1. Guudmar
Wireless AP (Meel marin marin la'aan ah), taasi waa, in, loo adeegsado meel aan toos ahayn, waxaa loo istcimaalaa sidii wax lagu qoro oo shabakad wireless ah oo waa xudunta shabakadda wireless-ka ah. Wireless AP waa meesha galaan ee loogu talagalay aaladaha wireless (sida kumbuyuutarrada la qaadan karo, tartamayaasha mobilada, iwm.) Si ay u galaan shabakadda indhaha. Waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa guryaha ballaadhan, dhismayaasha iyo jardiinooyinka, waxayna dabooli karaan tobanka mitir boqolaal mitir.
Wireless AP waa magac leh macneyaal fara badan. Kaliya kuma jiraan dhibco aan toos ahayn oo bilaa-galka ah (Wireless APs), laakiin sidoo kale erey guud oo loogu talagalay dadka waaweyn ee wireless-ka (oo ay ku jiraan iridda wireless-ka, buundooyinka wireless) iyo aaladaha kale.
Wireless AP waa adeegsi caadi ah oo ah shabakadda deegaanka ee Wireless-ka. Wireless AP waa buundo isku xira shabakad wireless ah iyo shabakad laxiriira, waana aaladda asaasiga ah ee lagu dhisayo shabakadda aagga maxalliga ah (wlan). Waxay bixisaa howsha helitaanka wadajirka ah inta udhaxeysa aaladaha wireless-ka iyo lamaanaha laxiriira. Iyada oo laga helayo caawimaadda wireless APS, aaladaha wireless-ka ee ku jira caymiska calaamadaha ee wereless Aps-ka Wireless Aps ayaa is wada xiriirin kara. Iyada oo aan wireless dabin lahayn, asal ahaan waa wax aan macquul aheyn in la dhiso wlan oo marin kara internetka. . Wireless AP ee Wlan waxay u dhigantaa doorka saldhiga gudbinta ee shabakadda isgaarsiinta mobilada.
Marka la barbar dhigo qaab dhismeedka shabakadda ee la xidhiidha, wireless AP ee shabakadda wireless-ka waxay u dhigantaa Hub shabakadda shabakadda. Waxay kuxiran kartaa aalado kala duwan oo wireless ah. Kaarka shabakadda ee ay adeegsadaan aaladda wireless-ka waa kaarka shabakadda bilaa wireless ah, iyo isgaarsiinta isgaarsiinta waa hawada (wajah electromagnetic). Wireless AP waa barta dhexe ee cutubka wireless-ka ah, iyo dhammaan calaamadaha wireless-ka ee cutubka waa inay ku dhaafsadaan is-weydaarsiga.
2. Hawlaha
2.1 Ku xir wireless-ka oo laxiriira
Shaqada ugu badan ee wireless AP waa in lagu xidho shabakadda wireless-ka iyo shabakadda indhaha, oo ay siiyaan howsha helitaanka aaladda labada dhinac iyo shabakadda indhaha. Sida lagu muujiyey Jaantuska 2.1-1.
Wireless AP isku xira shabakadda indhaha iyo aaladaha wireless-ka
2.2 WDS
WDS (Nidaamka qaybinta wireless), taasi waa, nidaamka qaybinta qaybinta wireless-ka ah, waa shaqo gaar ah oo ku saabsan Wireless AP iyo Wireless Router. Waa hawl aad u wax ku ool ah oo lagu garto isgaadhsiinta ka dhexeysa laba aaladaha wireless-ka ah. Tusaale ahaan, waxaa jira seddex deris, oo guri kastaa wuxuu leeyahay router-ka 'wireless' ama wireless AP oo taageera WDS, si calaamadaha wireless-ka ah isla waqtigaas, sameynta isgaarsiinta labada dhinac si ku habboon. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waa in la ogaadaa in aaladaha WDS ee ay taageerayaan Router-ka wireless-ka ah ay xadidan yihiin (guud ahaan 4-8 aaladda 4-8 4-8) lagu taageeri karo), aaladaha WDS ee noocyada kaladuwan ee kaladuwan ayaa sidoo kale ku xirman.
2.3 Hawlaha Wireless AP
2.3.1 Relay
Shaqo muhiim ah oo Wireless AP waa Relay. Waxa loogu yeero Relay waa in kor loo qaado calaamadaha wireless-ka mar inta udhaxeysa laba dhibcood oo wireless ah, si aaladda wireless-ka fog ay heli karto calaamad wireless ah oo xoog leh. Tusaale ahaan, AP waxaa la dhigayaa barta a, waxaana jira aalad wireless ah oo ku taal barta c. Waxaa jira fogaan ah 120 mitir inta u dhaxaysa barta a iyo dhibic c. Tilmaanta calaamadaha wireless-ka ah ee laga soo bilaabo barta a illaaol c ayaa wax badan daciifa, sidaa darteed waxay noqon kartaa 60 mitir. Dhig Wireless AP oo ah Relay At the Point B, si calaamadaha wireless-ka ee Point C si wax ku ool ah loo xoojin karo, sidaas darteedna lagu hubinayo xawaaraha faafinta iyo xasilloonida calaamadaha wireless-ka.
2.3.2 Xirmooyinka
Shaqooyin muhiim ah oo wireless AP ayaa qarka u saaran. Xariggu waa in lagu xiro laba Wireless AP-ga oo ah si loo garto gudbinta xogta ee u dhaxaysa laba aps wireless. Xaaladaha qaarkood, haddii aad rabto inaad ku xirato laba lans oo la xidho, waxaad dooran kartaa inaad ku dhejiso iyada oo loo marayo wax wireless AP. Tusaale ahaan, qodobka A waxaa ku yaal LAN computer-ka oo ka kooban 15 kumbuyuutar, iyo barta B waxaa ku jira Lan Lan oo ka kooban 25 kombiyuutar ah, laakiin masaafada u dhaxaysa, ka badan 100 mitir, sidaa darteed kuma haboona in lagu xiro fiilo. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waxaad u sameyn kartaa wax wireless AP oo dhibic ah a iyo dhibic B siday u kala horreeyaan, oo damina howsha xargaha ee wireless AP, si ay kuwa fadhiyihii dhibco ee AB iyo AB ay u gudbin karaan xogta midba midka kale.
2.3.3 MUUQAALKA AYAA
Shaqo kale oo Wireless AP waa "Master-Addoonsiga". AP wireless AP oo ka shaqeysa qaabkan waxaa loo qaddarin doonaa inuu yahay macmiil wireless ah (sida kaarka shabakadda wireless-ka ah ama module wireless) oo ay sameeyeen sayidyada wireless ap ama wireless-ka ah ee router-ka. Waa ku habboon tahay maareynta shabakadda in la maareeyo shabakadda-hoosaadka shabakadda oo ay gartaan isku xirka-si-u-wareejinta (router-ka-routess-ka ah ama wireless-ka ugu weyn ee AP waa hal dhibic, iyo macmiilka ee irdi-res waa mid badan. Shaqada "Sawirka-Snow 'ah" waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa isku xirnaanta xaaladaha isku xirka ee wireless LAN iyo LAN WASE. Tusaale ahaan, qodobka 'waa laan layaab leh oo ka kooban 20 kombiyuutar, iyo Point B waa LAN bilaa wireless ah oo ka kooban 15 kombuyuutar. Point B mar hore waxaa jira router-ka wireless. Haddii qodobku doonayo inuu galo barta B, waxaad ku dari kartaa ap wireless ap ap ap ap-ka ap si aad u wareejiso barta qodobka ap-ka "ee isku xirka wireless-ka ah ee ap-ka-wireless-ka ah ee barta b. Routerku wuxuu ku xiran yahay, iyo waqtigan kumbuyuutarrada kumbuyuutarradu kumbuyuutar ku xirmi karaan kombiyuutarada bartanka B.
3. Kala duwanaanshaha u dhexeeya wireless AP iyo router-ka wireless
3.1 Wireless AP
Wireless AP, taasi waa, dhibic Helitaanka Wireless, waa si fudud ugu beddel wireless ah oo ku yaal shabakad wireless ah. Waa meel marin loo helo oo loogu talagalay dadka isticmaala warqadaha mobila inay galaan shabakad laxiriira. Waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa hoyga ballaadhan iyo shabakadda shirkadda shirkadaha gudaha. Masaafada wireless-ka ah waa tobanaan mitir oo boqolaal mitir ah, tikniyoolajiyadda ugu weyn waa taxanaha 802.1xx taxanaha. General Wireless APS sidoo kale waxay leedahay habka macmiilka ee loo yaqaan 'Helitaanka', taas oo macnaheedu yahay in xiriirada wireless-ka ah ee lagu fulin karo inta udhaxeysa APS, taas oo ku ballaarinaysa daboolka shabakadda wireless-ka.
Maaddaama wireless-ka fudud ee AP ay ka maqan tahay shaqada marin-hawxinta, waxay u dhigantaa is-wareejinta wireless-ka waxayna kaliya bixisaa shaqo gudbinta wireless-ka ee Wireless. Mabda 'shaqadeeda shaqadu waa in la helo shahaadada shabakadda ee ay ku faafayaan lammaanaha qalloocan, iyo ka dib marka ay ku soo aruuriso wireless AP, oo u beddelo calaamadaha korantada si ay u sameeyaan daboolida shabakadda wireless-ka.
3.2Router wireless
Wireless-ka ee la dheereeyey AP waa waxa aan inta badan u yeerno router-ka wireless. Router wireless, maadaama magaceedu muujinayo, waa router leh shaqo daboolan wireless ah, oo inta badan loo isticmaalo isticmaaleyaasha si ay uga gudubto internetka iyo caymiska wireless-ka. Marka la barbar dhigo wireless-ka fudud ap, router-ka wireless-ka ayaa garan kara wadaagista internetka ee shabakadda wireless-ka ee loo maro shaqada marin-hawleedka, waxayna sidoo kale ogaan kartaa helitaanka wireless-ka ee ADSL iyo Beesha Beesha.
Waxaa mudan in la xuso in marinnada wireless iyo wireless-ka ah lagu meelaynayo subnet router-ka wireless, si aaladaha kala duwan ee qayb ka mid ah subnet-ka si ku habboon.
3.3 Soo Koobid
Soo koobid kooban, wireless-ka fudud ee ap wuxuu u dhigantaa beddel wireless; Router-ka wireless (oo fidsan oo firidhsan) waxay u dhigantaa "Wireless AP + Router Shaqada". Marka laga hadlayo xaaladaha adeegsiga, haddii gurigu horeyba ugu xidhan yahay internetka oo uu kaliya doonayo inuu bixiyo marin-u-helidda wireless, ka dib xulashada wireless AP waa ku filan tahay; Laakiin haddii gurigu uusan weli ku xirneyn internetka, waxaan u baahanahay inaan ku xirno howsha marinka wireless ee internetka, ka dib waxaad u baahan tahay inaad doorato router-ka wireless waqtigan.
Intaas waxaa sii dheer, laga bilaabo aragtida muuqaalka, labadaba asal ahaan waa la mid dhererkooda, mana aha wax sahlan in la kala sooco. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii aad si dhow u fiirsato, waxaad weli arki kartaa farqiga u dhexeeya labada: taasi waa, in is-dhexgalkoodu ka duwan yahay. (Nooca fudud) Wireless AP caadiyan waxay leedahay deked shabakad rj45 ah, deked korantada, deked qaabeyn ah (deked USB ama qaabeynta iyada oo nalka websaydhka ah; In kasta oo router-ka wireless-ka ah ay leedahay afar dekedood oo shabakad oo laxiriira oo aan ahayn
Waqtiga Post: Apr-19-2023